From the late 1970s to the early 1990s Americans assumed as a matter of course that students' self-esteem acted as a critical factor in the grades that they earn in school, in their relationships with their peers, and in their later success in life. Given this assumption, many American groups created programs which aimed to increase the self-esteem of students, assuming that grades would increase, conflicts would decrease, and that this would lead to happier and more successful lives. Until the 1990s little peer-reviewed and controlled research took place on this topic.
“ The concept of self-improvement has undergone dramatic change since 1911, when Ambrose Bierce mockingly defined self-esteem as "an erroneous appraisement." Good and bad character are now known as "personality differences". Rights have replaced responsibilities. The research on egocentrism and ethnocentrism that informed discussion of human growth and development in the mid-20th century is ignored; indeed, the terms themselves are considered politically incorrect. A revolution has taken place in the vocabulary of self. Words that imply responsibility or accountability — self-criticism, self-denial, self-discipline, self-control, self-effacement, self-mastery, self-reproach, and self-sacrifice — are no longer in fashion. The language most in favor is that which exalts the self — self-expression, self-assertion, self-indulgence, self-realization, self-approval, self-acceptance, self-love, and the ubiquitous self-esteem. ”
—Ruggiero, 2000
Peer-reviewed research undertaken since then has not validated previous assumptions. Recent research indicates that inflating students' self-esteem in and of itself has no positive effect on grades. One study has shown that inflating self-esteem by itself can actually decrease grades.[13]
High self-esteem correlates highly with self-reported happiness. However, it is not clear which, if either, necessarily leads to the other.[14]
So, there you have it. We (as a society) screwed up. High self-esteem does not improve grades, and can in fact, increase violence, bullying etc (as the article goes on to say). Wow. So, maybe rather than patting little Johnny on the head and telling him it's not his fault, we need to take ownership of our actions. Be responsible for our own choices and tell the kids the TRUTH. Sometimes, you fail. Pick yourself up and do better next time.
2 comments:
I think this sense more than anything else drove me away from the education field my freshman year of college. My first education class was NOT about how to teach children, but how to basically wipe their noses and kiss their butts and tell them it wasn't their fault.
No wonder I changed my major (and of course, now I'm pursuing it again from a completely different perspective).
My mother has been a teacher for 30+ years. She says she has noticed the huge change and how today, Parents immediately take their child's side over the side of a teacher. As well, as blamming the school for anything wrong with the child.
I personally hope global warming has killed us all, before these kids grow up and start running things (into the ground that is).
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